假设我们有一个长度为n的数组arr,前缀和数组prefixSum的定义如下: prefixSum[0] = arr[0] prefixSum[1] = arr[0] + arr[1] prefixSum[2] = arr[0] + arr[1] + arr[2] ... prefixSum[i] = arr[0] + arr[1] + ... + arr[i]