1. Culture & Tradition
Key Vocabulary
- traditional culture
- cultural heritage
- carry forward / inherit
- cultural exchange
- integration of cultures
- essence and dross
Viewpoint Sentences
- Preservation: Traditional culture is the root of a nation’s spirit and should be cherished and preserved.
- Innovation: We should not only inherit traditional culture but also innovate it to adapt to modern society.
- Exchange: Cultural exchange promotes mutual understanding and global peace.
- Attitude: We should “discard the dross and select the essence” when dealing with traditional culture.
2. Technology & Internet
Key Vocabulary
- artificial intelligence (AI)
- information age
- double-edged sword
- convenience and efficiency
- addiction / indulgence
- cyber security
Viewpoint Sentences
- Impact: Technology has dramatically changed the way we live, work, and communicate.
- Pros & Cons: While the internet brings convenience, we must be alert to its negative effects, such as cybercrime and addiction.
- Balance: We should be the masters of technology, not its slaves.
- Future: AI should be developed responsibly to serve humanity rather than replace it.
3. Environment & Protection
Key Vocabulary
- sustainable development
- environmental protection
- eco-friendly
- pollution / contamination
- low-carbon lifestyle
- ecological balance
Viewpoint Sentences
- Economy vs Environment: Economic growth should not be achieved at the expense of the environment.
- Responsibility: Protecting the environment is protecting ourselves; we share one planet.
- Action: Adopting a low-carbon lifestyle is an effective way for individuals to contribute to environmental protection.
- Urgency: It is high time that we took effective measures to solve environmental problems.
4. Education & Personal Growth
Key Vocabulary
- lifelong learning
- quality education
- critical thinking
- innovation ability
- all-round development
- psychological health
Viewpoint Sentences
- Purpose: Education is not just about acquiring knowledge but also about cultivating character and ability.
- Necessity: In this rapidly changing world, lifelong learning is essential for personal and professional success.
- Qualities: Persistence and optimism are key qualities that help us overcome difficulties on the road to success.
- Mindset: Failure is the mother of success; we learn more from our mistakes than from our achievements.
5. Social Ethics
Key Vocabulary
- social morality
- integrity / honesty
- cooperation and competition
- responsibility / obligation
- harmonious society
- mutual trust
Viewpoint Sentences
- Honesty: Honesty is the best policy and the foundation of a harmonious society.
- Cooperation: Cooperation is as important as competition; win-win results are the ultimate goal.
- Civic Duty: Every citizen has the responsibility to abide by laws and social norms.
- Virtue: Helping others is a traditional virtue that should be advocated in modern society.
6. Youth & Dreams
Key Vocabulary
- pursue dreams
- down-to-earth
- ambition / aspiration
- seize the opportunity
- shoulder the responsibility
Viewpoint Sentences
- Dream: A dream gives us direction and motivation to move forward.
- Action: Dreams will not come true unless we put them into action.
- Resilience: Young people should be brave enough to face challenges and never give up easily.
7. Health & Lifestyle
Key Vocabulary
- physical and mental health
- sub-health status
- sedentary lifestyle
- balanced diet
- relieve stress
- work-life balance
Viewpoint Sentences
- Priority: Health is wealth; nothing is more important than a healthy body and a sound mind.
- Prevention: Prevention is better than cure; a regular lifestyle is key to maintaining health.
- Exercise: Physical exercise not only strengthens our body but also helps to relieve stress and improve mood.
- Balance: Maintaining a balance between work and rest is essential for long-term productivity and happiness.
8. Reading & Knowledge
Key Vocabulary
- fragmented reading
- information explosion
- spiritual enrichment
- broaden one’s horizon
- critical reading
- digital vs. traditional reading
Viewpoint Sentences
- Value: Books are the ladder of human progress; reading enriches our minds and broadens our horizons.
- Deep Reading: In the age of information fragmentation, we should cultivate the habit of deep reading to gain systematic knowledge.
- Classic: Classic literature stands the test of time and offers wisdom that is applicable to modern life.
- Method: We should apply what we learn from books to practice, as knowledge without practice is useless.
9. Family & Relationships
Key Vocabulary
- aging society
- filial piety
- generation gap
- empty-nesters
- mutual understanding
- companionship
Viewpoint Sentences
- Tradition: Respecting the elderly and caring for the young are traditional virtues of the Chinese nation.
- Communication: Effective communication is the bridge to narrow the generation gap and build harmonious family relationships.
- Company: Companionship is the best gift we can give to our parents and family members.
- Responsibility: As society ages, caring for the elderly is not only a family responsibility but also a social obligation.
10. Youth Issues (Juvenile Delinquency)
Key Vocabulary
- juvenile delinquency
- go astray
- improper upbringing
- lack of supervision
- school bullying
- legal awareness
Viewpoint Sentences
- Causes: Lack of parental supervision and improper family education are often the root causes of juvenile delinquency.
- Environment: A healthy social and campus environment is crucial for the growth of teenagers.
- Solution: Solving this problem requires the joint efforts of families, schools, and society to provide better guidance.
- Education: Legal education should be strengthened to enhance teenagers’ awareness of the law.
11. Integrity & Consumer Rights
Key Vocabulary
- academic misconduct / plagiarism
- fake and shoddy products
- food safety
- legitimate rights and interests
- crack down on
- moral decline
Viewpoint Sentences
- Trust: Trust is hard to build but easy to destroy; regaining public trust is a long-term process.
- Regulation: The government should improve relevant laws and regulations to punish those who violate market rules.
- Academic Integrity: Honesty is the baseline of academic research; any form of plagiarism must be strictly prohibited.
- Consequence: Producing fake products not only harms consumers’ rights but also damages the reputation of the company.